What are the Career Options in Science?

If you’re a Science student, this can probably be one of the top questions that has been thrust upon you regularly. You’d have concluded that either there are sole two roads ahead that mattered i.e. Engineering and Medicine, or that there is no other option available within the field of Science.
Here we shall see that both these claims are wrong. But then why is everybody stressing on these two branches in particular?

Science may be a very vast field of study with many categories and sub-categories. The 2 branches, engineering and medicine, simply encompass the main sections that come under Science.
It is possible that you simply have felt repulsed from the 2 options due to their being too mainstream. Maybe you don’t want to flow with the tide. Maybe you would like to try to do something different and not choose what every other kid in your class goes for.
But maybe you are feeling so because you haven’t properly delved into what engineering and medicine are all about.

So, what’s Engineering?

Engineering is about finding solutions to real-world problems. Not only does an engineer find fool proof logical solutions, he also fine-tunes them into their best form before bringing them to life.
In this field, you learn to style and build machines, write programs to accomplish particular goals and alter the prevailing systems into its most effective form.

This is a field which innovates to make our lives easier. Even the solutions put into use today might not be the simplest. A bit like we discover automobiles with better mileage, smartphones with newer features, and internet with faster connectivity, solutions are often improved with time.
A fun field to figure in with a myriad of options to settle on from, engineering is just too vast a topic to ignore without being explored.

What about Medicine?

The physical body is the most intricately and beautifully designed biological masterpiece. Although medicine primarily deals with diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of diseases, extensive research is to be done to hold out each of those processes.

Medicine also has many branches to specialize in; ophthalmology, dermatology, neurology, etc. to name a few. The sector as a whole, features a major impact on our lives, what with our health being the first factor for survival.Any profession within the field of drugs is that of prestige; true saviours to our lives that they become.

Medicine and Engineering aren’t two options to be flung away for being mainstream, for they too have their virtues. But one must know that those aren’t the sole options available for a Science student.

Beyond the Mainstream Options

1) Architecture

The symmetry of Taj Mahal and Lotus Temple, and therefore the intricacy in Jantar Mantar, are a number of the architectural masterpieces in India. Since the traditional times, India has seen beautiful structures being erected across its states. Today’s architecture takes under consideration new factors just like the need for green spaces within the plan. Modern architectural pieces like Infosys in Pune, Auroville Dome in Pondicherry, and Cybertecture Egg in Mumbai show beautifully how the smart and sustainable can meet classic beauty.India has developed an agenda for its architectural sector under Prime Minister Modi. Its outline describes the implementation of 100 Smart cities, 40 million dwelling units and 20 million affordable homes. The agenda also speaks of committing to ‘Housing for all’ by the year of 2022.The country has big dreams for itself, and it needs a military of architects to realize them. This is going to be an honest time to embark into this field where you set your creativity and science into good use.

2) Research

“Research is to ascertain what everybody else has seen, and to think what nobody else has thought.” – Szent-Gyorgyi, winner of Nobel prize for Physiology, 1937 To all those crazy who are studying the working of a planet from minute organisms inside our body to the magnificent burning stars within the galaxies, the sector of research would be your dream Scientists are due to their curiosity and fascination for his or her field of study. The research sector as an entire strives to elucidate all that we haven’t yet understood and those they make a living out of quenching their curiosity.At an equivalent time, Israel and South Korea have spent 4.2% and 4.3% respectively of their GDP in R&D.
While China spends 2% of their GDP for an equivalent, US spends 2.7%. Our country must scale up its game within the sector soon. However, initiatives like Wadhwani Foundation for AI research and therefore the Council of Scientific & Industrial Research (CSIR) are helping to enhance things.

For the scientists and researchers with exceptional achievements in their field of study, the Infosys Science Foundation (ISF) lauds them with the Infosys Prize, celebrating the success in research.The INSPIRE programme by the Science and Technology sector of the Govt of India has also long been encouraging and supporting young talents in the field of science.

3) Aviation

Inside the cockpit of Airbus A320, Hassan Al Blooshi knows that he has control. He’s liable for the people behind him who have placed their trust on him. He likes to consider it as both a responsibility and an honour.As an airline pilot, Hassan was confident when he told the Friday Magazine about being on top of things of an aircraft, handling umpteen switches before him, and taking within the incredible view from up the sky.
Working within the aviation sector would mean all of those things. On top of it, you’d even be handling aircraft operations, managing support systems, and controlling traffic. While your job draws much respect from people, you furthermore may get to regularly behold sceneries from a better altitude.

India has been crowned the fastest growing domestic aviation marketplace for three straight years. From the info of International air transportation Association (IATA), India is predicted to grow into the third largest aviation market by 2022.Our impeccable progress within the field are often traced back to the Indian Government’s schemes developed solely for this aim. The UdeDesh ka AamNagrik (UDAN) scheme, because the name goes, has the target to form air transportation affordable for the common citizens.The NABH (NextGen Airport for BHarath) Nirmaan scheme, on the opposite hand, aims at expanding the airport capacity across the country to handle more trips. With a market that’s constantly growing within the country, aviation sciences promise a powerful scope as a career choice.

4) Pharmacy

Perhaps a pharmacist himself would beg to differ. Here’s what Matthew Lennick had to mention to Pharmacy Times – “I even have to form decisions in my work every day which will have a true impact on patients’ lives. Sometimes the patients are aware and thank me, sometimes they’re not and don’t, but it’s always a satisfying feeling once I have an impression .”
He finds his work to be a chance to form an impression. He makes connections together with his clients and lives with the knowledge that his work helps to save lots of lives Of course, it isn’t easy. A pharmacist must concentrate to detail, have a robust background in medicinal knowledge and even have an honest scientific aptitude.
But the sector of pharmacy also holds professions outside of sales and marketing of medicinal products. You’ll add the research and development section, the standard control and assurance section, or perhaps within the academic section as a professor.
Pharmacy colleges in India are on the rise. However, the country’s research and development sector remains in need of support in terms of funding. As of now, the Indian pharmaceutical sector accounts for about 3.1-3.6% of the worldwide pharma industry.With a rise in consumer spending and healthcare insurance, the industry has also witnessed a market growth of 12.8% consistent with Times of India. This provides proof enough for pharmacy graduates to possess significant potential within the industry.

5) Agriculture

Early on, it had been all about ploughing fields or tilling lands. Today the sector has expanded tremendously.One of the main domains to venture into is that of research and development (R&D) sector again. From food and soil sciences to plant and animal sciences, agricultural R&D is that the main source of innovation in sustaining productivity growth.
With a degree in agricultural sciences, you may also enter the agribusiness, or work as an agricultural engineer, fisheries manager, or a horticulturist among other job profiles.
India is one among the most important producers of agricultural products. In fact, it ranks second within the world in terms of farm output. During the year 2016-2017 alone, the grain production in India touched 275.68 million tonnes.
The industry as a whole contributes around 17-18% to the country’s GDP. Playing a big role within the country’s economy, a career within the field is quite promising.

6) Astronomy

Do you ever gaze up at the night sky in awe and check out to trace out constellations with the stars? What if you were to urge purchased doing it all life?
Astronomy is an exciting field of study, where you explore the celestial bodies and find out the science behind the mysteries yet to be uncovered. Indian scientists have contributed greatly to astronomical discoveries, and yet the country is lacking within the number of astronomers that it needs. This field of study has been underrepresented in class and college curriculums, which is one among the explanations for the low statistics within the domain.
Efforts are being taken to enhance things by organizations just like the Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics (IUCAA). Putting emphasis on laboratory courses that specialize in handling data and completing observational exercises using telescopes are included within the agenda.A course in astronomy after your school education should get you started together with your journey. India is in need of more astronomers. If your passion belongs to the celebs, then perhaps you’ll help fill within the country’s needs.

Emerging Fields in Science

We’ve currently evolved into the digital era, where every single field is technologically oriented.We have our e-mails with filters identifying and separating spams, we’ve phones unlocking itself on face recognition, we’ve ad recommendations shooting up on the side bars, and that we have Alexa responding to our voice commands.All of these advancements are because of the concept of AI (Artificial Intelligence). AI is the happening field of today and is predicted to stay so for quite a while.
Data science is another keyword that has been around for quite a while, and it’s the longer term of AI. This field basically deals with algorithms to get patterns in data. A knowledge scientist analyzes the history of knowledge and uses it to spot an occasion that’s to occur within the future.
One example of the usefulness of this field is the prediction of natural disasters by assessing the related past data that is already collected. A looming threat is often easily avoided if we get to understand about it early enough.Like AI, data science also has immense potential as a career in the coming decade.

Computer enthusiasts or lovers of hacking can choose Ethical Hacking as a career choice. The knowledge you obtain as an ethical hacker is employed to strengthen the safety of the system.
Banks and corporations of India which require high-security systems are in dire need of ethical hackers. With the threat of cyber criminals on the rise, knowledge of this field is an absolute must in most security systems.

Keeping aside the domain of pure tech, we’ve another booming field that mixes engineering principles with biological knowledge – Bioengineering. The necessity for technology within the field of biology is discovered to be profound.By now, bio-engineering has developed some revolutionary concepts like artificial organs, kidney dialysis, and surgical robots. This amalgamated field has immense potential for innovation and learning.There might be a myriad more of options within the science field that we haven’t touched upon, it being an ever-expanding subject. You’ll tap into other avenues of this fascinating field before making your final choice.

Science as Your choice

It is without any doubt, that one would call the sector of science, a career worth pursuing. Science is what helps us see the planet for what it’s. It’s what makes us understand how things work. It’s what is going to help us make the planet a far better place.