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April 12, 2025 -
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By
Drisht Kanoji
By MBBS vs. BDS vs. BAMS vs. BHMS: What Medical Course To Choose?
MBBS vs. BDS vs. BAMS vs. BHMS: What Medical Course To Choose?
When it comes to pursuing a career in medicine, students often face a crucial dilemma: which course to choose among MBBS, BDS, BAMS, and BHMS? With so many options available, it can be challenging to make the right decision that aligns with your interests, career goals, and financial capabilities.
In this blog, we will provide a comprehensive guide comparing MBBS, BDS, BAMS, and BHMS based on various factors such as course duration, syllabus, eligibility, fees, career prospects, and salary. This will help you make an informed decision and pave the way for a successful career in the medical field.
What Is MBBS?
MBBS (Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery) is the most sought-after medical course worldwide. It is the foundation for becoming a doctor and provides a deep understanding of human anatomy, physiology, pharmacology, and pathology. MBBS is a comprehensive course, typically lasting 5.5 years (including 1 year of internship), and is the pathway to becoming a general physician or specialist.
What Is BDS?
BDS (Bachelor of Dental Surgery) is the undergraduate degree required to become a dentist. This course focuses on dental health, oral surgery, and preventive dentistry. The course duration is 5 years, and it involves both theoretical study and practical training, with a focus on the health of the teeth, gums, and mouth.
What Is BAMS?
BAMS (Bachelor of Ayurvedic Medicine and Surgery) is a course that teaches traditional medicine practices rooted in Ayurveda. Ayurveda is an ancient Indian system of medicine that uses natural herbs and therapies to treat various ailments. BAMS is a 5.5-year program, which includes a year of internship, focusing on Ayurvedic treatment and its integration with modern medical practices.
What Is BHMS?
BHMS (Bachelor of Homeopathic Medicine and Surgery) is an undergraduate course that prepares students to practice homeopathy, a system of alternative medicine that treats individuals using highly diluted substances. BHMS is a 5.5-year course, including a year of internship, and it covers topics related to homeopathy, pathology, and anatomy.
MBBS vs. BDS vs. BAMS vs. BHMS: Course Comparison
Let’s compare MBBS, BDS, BAMS, and BHMS in terms of various factors like eligibility, syllabus, fees, and career prospects.
| Factors | MBBS | BDS | BAMS | BHMS |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Course Duration | 5.5 years (including internship) | 5 years | 5.6 years (including internship) | 5.5 years (including internship) |
| Eligibility | 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, Biology and English | 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, Biology | 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, Biology | 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, Biology |
| Syllabus | Anatomy, Physiology, Pharmacology, Pathology, Surgery, Internal Medicine | Anatomy, Physiology, Oral Pathology, Dental Materials, Oral Surgery | Ayurveda, Herbal Medicine, Surgery, Anatomy, Pathology | Homeopathy, Anatomy, Surgery, Organon of Medicine |
| Admission Process | NEET (National Eligibility cum Entrance Test) | NEET or State-level exams | NEET or State-level exams | NEET or State-level exams |
| Fees (Tentative) (will vary depending on the college) | In AIIMS ₹ 1000-₹10,000 Per Year ₹10-25 lakhs Per Year (Other Colleges) | ₹5-8.6 lakhs Per Year | ₹1-2.7 lakhs Per Year | ₹20,000-5 lakhs Per Year |
| Job Opportunities | Doctor, Specialist, Surgeon, Researcher | Dentist, Dental Surgeon, Oral Hygienist | Ayurvedic Doctor, Consultant, Practitioner | Homeopathic Doctor, Consultant, Researcher |
| Salary | ₹8-12 lakhs p.a. (Initial) | ₹4-8 lakhs p.a. (Initial) | ₹3-6 lakhs p.a. (Initial) | ₹3-6 lakhs p.a. (Initial) |
| Top Colleges | AIIMS, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research Chandigarh, Christian Medical College | Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences Chennai, Manipal College of Dental Sciences, Maulana Azad Institute of Dental Sciences Delhi, King George`s Medical University | BHU, NIA, IPU | Nehru Homeopathic Medical College, BCM Homeopathic Medical College |
| Career Prospects | High demand, various specializations available | Growing demand for dentists | Growing awareness and demand for Ayurvedic treatment | Increasing popularity of homeopathic medicine |
Confused?
Which Medical Course To Choose?
Key Differences: BHMS vs MBBS
BHMS vs. MBBS Career Prospects
MBBS graduates can choose from a wide range of career options, including becoming a general physician, specialist, surgeon, or even pursuing a career in research. On the other hand, BHMS professionals are trained to practice homeopathy, either in private practice or hospitals that specialize in alternative medicine.
BHMS vs. MBBS Salary
While MBBS doctors generally earn higher salaries, ranging from ₹8-12 lakhs per year initially, BHMS professionals can earn around ₹3-6 lakhs per year in the beginning. However, both fields have the potential for growth, with experience, specialization, and reputation playing key roles in determining salary.
BHMS vs. MBBS Eligibility
Both MBBS and BHMS have similar eligibility requirements, with students needing to have completed their 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology as core subjects. However, MBBS candidates are required to clear the NEET exam, whereas BHMS candidates may also need to take NEET or a state-level examination depending on the college.
BHMS vs. MBBS Syllabus
The syllabus for MBBS is much broader, covering various aspects of medical science, including anatomy, physiology, pharmacology, and surgery. BHMS focuses specifically on homeopathic medicine and includes subjects like the Organon of Medicine, homeopathic pharmacy, and Materia Medica.
BHMS vs. MBBS Admission Process
Both MBBS and BHMS require entrance exams for admission, with NEET being the most common exam for MBBS. For BHMS, NEET may also be a requirement, but some colleges accept state-level entrance exams.
BHMS vs. MBBS Course Duration
The duration of both MBBS and BHMS is 5.5 years, including a mandatory internship year, where students gain practical experience in hospitals or clinics.
Final Thoughts: Which Medical Course to Choose?
Choosing the right medical course depends on your interests, career goals, and financial situation. Here’s a quick breakdown:
- MBBS is ideal if you want to pursue a career as a doctor, surgeon, or specialist in modern medicine. It offers the highest salary potential and a wide range of career opportunities.
- BDS is perfect if you’re passionate about dental health and want to become a dentist. It is also a highly respected profession with a good salary potential.
- BAMS offers a unique opportunity to explore Ayurveda, an ancient system of medicine that’s gaining popularity in modern times. It is ideal for those interested in natural healing methods.
- BHMS is suited for those who are inclined toward homeopathy and want to offer alternative medical treatment.
Conclusion
The decision between MBBS, BDS, BAMS, and BHMS should be based on your personal interests, career goals, and the type of medical practice you want to pursue. All four courses offer great opportunities, but it’s important to research and choose wisely, keeping in mind factors such as salary, job prospects, and your passion for the respective field.
